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The Board & Board Elections PDF Print E-mail

At the initial meeting of the owners and each year thereafter (at the “annual meeting”), unit owners elect their Board of Managers (the “Board”).  Depending on the size of your Association, the Board may be elected on a volunteer basis or by a formal election process.

Before we discuss the election process, let’s first define the Board and its responsibilities.

The Board of Managers

Every condominium association Board is comprised of a minimum of three members—a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.  The Association’s By-Laws may require additional officers or members at large who do not hold a specific post. 

The President presides as the chair during Board and member meetings and generally ensures that meetings stay on track.  The President is often responsible for creating the meeting agenda.

The Secretary is responsible for taking minutes at Board meetings and maintaining the documents of the Association.  The Secretary is often responsible as well for delivering notice of meetings.

The Treasurer is responsible for keeping the Association’s financial records and books of account.

Each Board member has a single vote in meetings of the Board when conducting matters of business for the Association.  It is important to note that no Board member has more power than any other Board member—they simply have different responsibilities. 

The Board has the authority to make decisions for the Association in accordance with the Association’s governing documents and the IL Condo Act.  Certain issues may require the vote of a majority or a certain percentage of unit members, but for the most part the Board will be responsible for the management and administration of the building.

Who is Eligible to Serve?

In order to serve on the Board of Managers, individuals must be unit owners whose name appears on the deed for the property.

Family members who live in the unit, renters and spouses who are not on the deed cannot serve on the Board.  However, if a renter has an installment contract in place to purchase the unit, the renter is eligible to serve on the Board.

If there are multiple unit owners on the deed, only one of the owners may serve on the Board at any one time.

An eligible unit owner does not need to reside on the property in order to serve on the Board.  This would create more than one class of membership in the Association, which is forbidden by the IL Condo Act.

Board Elections

Elections for the Board are held at the initial meeting and annually thereafter, around the same date each year or as stated in the Association’s governing documents.

Notice of the initial meeting must be delivered at least 21 days prior to the meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting must be delivered at least 10 days but no more than 30 days prior to the meeting.

Proxies should be distributed to owners so that they may cast their votes in writing if they are unable to attend the meeting.  A proxy should list the candidates up for election, allow space for owners to add names if they wish and indicate the owner’s voting percentage.  Proxies must be signed and dated to be considered valid, and expire 11 months after the date on the proxy. 

Votes are cast based on unit ownership.  Each owner may allocate their votes to one or more candidates.  For example, if an owner has a 10% ownership share, they may cast 3% for one candidate, 4% for a second candidate and 3% for a third candidate. 

A quorum of owners, again by ownership percentage, must be present at the meeting or submit their votes by proxy in order for elections to be held.  In condominium associations with 20 or more units, a quorum is at least twenty percent (20%) of the votes unless the unit owners holding a majority interest in the association provide for a higher percentage. In an association of fewer than 20 units, a quorum is twenty percent (20%) unless the declaration or bylaws provide otherwise.

Ballots should be distributed to all owners present at the meeting, listing the candidates up for election as well as the owner’s voting percentage. 

The candidates receiving the highest number of votes (as a total of all votes cast by the owners per their ownership percentage) are elected to the Board.  The Association must retain all ballots and proxies for at least one year.

Officers are elected by the Board members at a Board meeting following the general Board elections.  That is to say, owners do not specifically elect a President, a Secretary, a Treasurer, etc.  They elect members of the Board at large who then determine these positions among themselves.

You can find a Standard Annual Meeting Agenda in the Forms & Templates section.

 

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