Home Condo Living A-Z Before You Buy Financial Responsibilities & Tax Benefits of Condo Ownership
 

Current Seminars & Events

February 2012
S M T W T F S
29 30 31 1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
26 27 28 29 1 2 3
No events
Get Condo News updates from the HausFS e-Newsletter!
* indicates required

Admin Login



Financial Responsibilities & Tax Benefits of Condo Ownership PDF Print E-mail

When you purchase a condo, your financial responsibilities consist of several components.  Here is a breakdown of what you’ll pay and the tax benefits you’ll reap as a result…

1.      Monthly Mortgage Payment

If you purchase a condo unit in Chicago and finance all or a portion of the purchase with a bank mortgage, the following will be included in your monthly mortgage payment:

Principal – Pays down the original loan balance

Interest – The charge paid to the lender to borrow the money

Property Taxes

Private Mortgage Insurance (if down payment is less than 20% of the purchase price)

These four components of a mortgage payment are known as PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, Insurance).

Condominium unit owners who mortgage their property with an FHA loan are required to pay their property taxes with their monthly mortgage payment.  Your real estate taxes will be estimated based on prior tax year information.  When your tax bill is issued, your bank will pay the tax from the escrow account where your payments have been accumulating.  Your bank may readjust your monthly payment up or down if your payments do not cover the total tax due or if your tax bill is lower than estimated.

Private Mortgage Insurance is required when a buyer makes a down payment that is less than 20% of the total purchase price.  PMI is no longer required when you’ve paid your principal balance down to 80% of the original balance.  At that point, you can ask your bank to discontinue the PMI payments.  Banks are required to automatically remove the PMI when you’ve paid your principal balance down to 77% or 78% of the original amount financed.

Mortgage interest paid, property taxes and PMI are all tax deductible. 

 2.      Monthly Assessment

In addition to your monthly mortgage payment, you will pay a monthly assessment to cover your portion of the maintenance and administration of the common elements of the building.  Everything that is not contained within the walls of your unit is considered a common element.  Areas reserved for the exclusive use of a certain unit or units are considered “Limited Common Elements.”  The Association Declaration will outline how the Limited Common Elements are treated in terms of maintenance expenses.

Depending on your Association, there are a number of items that may be covered by your monthly assessment.  These include common area gas, electric, water, insurance, landscaping, snow removal, common area cleaning, office supplies, phone service for intercom lines, repairs, bank fees, management fees, accounting expenses and any other expenses required for the maintenance and administration of your Association.  A portion of your monthly assessment will also be allocated to a reserves fund in order to put money aside for major maintenance and repair expenses.  These include roof repairs and replacement, tuck pointing, replacing common element systems and components as they age (such as hot water heaters) and a number of other potential projects.

Your monthly assessment is determined by your ownership percentage.  The expense total outlined in your annual budget is multiplied by your ownership percentage and divided by 12 to determine your monthly assessment.

In general, assessments are not tax-deductible.  However, if you take a home office deduction on your tax return, your monthly assessment can be included as a home office expense.

3.      Special Assessments

If your building requires major repairs and the Association has not built up enough funds in the reserve account to cover the expense, a special assessment may be required.  Depending on how the Board decides to handle the expense, the funds may be financed and the monthly repayment amount added to your monthly assessment based on your proportionate share, or the funds may be required in a lump sum payment due at once or over a period of time.

Be aware that you will almost inevitably be charged with a special assessment in some form over the course of your condo ownership. 

Special assessments are not tax deductible, but may qualify for an energy credit on your federal tax return depending on the project.

4.      Homeowner’s Insurance

Insurance for the Association, which includes property, general liability and Directors & Officers liability coverage, is included in your monthly assessment.  The Association policy, generally, will not cover anything within your unit from the paint inward.  You will need to obtain a homeowners insurance policy to cover personal property, alterations, appliances, fixtures and improvements and personal liability.

Homeowner’s insurance is not tax deductible.

If you have any more questions or would like to see some questions that other condo owners have asked, please be sure to check out our "Ask the Expert" section.

 

Search Articles

Follow us on Twitter
Joomla Templates by Joomlashack